Fragment 176-191 2MG
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Human Growth Hormone Fragment 176 191 For Sale
Fragment 176-191, a specific segment of Human Growth Hormone (HGH), is recognized for its role in fat metabolism research. This fragment is distinct from natural HGH as it focuses on fat metabolism, making it a unique subject in weight management studies. This article explores its mechanisms and potential research applications.
Key Takeaways
- HGH Fragment 176-191, a peptide derived from Human Growth Hormone, is studied for its role in regulating fat metabolism.
- Research explores its potential to enhance the efficacy of anticancer therapies, particularly clinical chemotherapeutic doxorubicin, by improving binding affinity and cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells.
- Fragment 176-191 is investigated for its targeted action in fat metabolism, offering insights for obesity treatment and metabolic research.
Introduction to HGH Fragment 176-191
HGH Fragment 176-191 is a peptide fragment derived from human growth hormone (HGH) that has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer. This fragment, consisting of 15 amino acids from the C-terminal region of HGH, is known for its lipolytic and anti-obesity effects. Recent research has delved into the potential of HGH Fragment 176-191 as an anticancer agent, revealing its ability to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs such as doxorubicin. By focusing on these specific therapeutic properties, scientists are exploring new avenues for cancer treatment and weight management.
What is Human Growth Hormone Fragment 176-191?
Fragment 176-191, derived from Human Growth Hormone (HGH), represents the C terminal region of the HGH molecule, constituting less than ten percent of its total size. Despite its small size, it is of significant interest due to its biological activity.
The molecular formula of Fragment 176-191 is C78H123N23O22S2, with a molar mass of approximately 1799.1 grams per mole. These chemical properties give it a unique structure, enabling it to interact with specific receptors in the body. Additionally, Fragment 176-191 has the potential to deliver anticancer drugs effectively.
Mechanism of Action
HGH Fragment 176-191 is studied for its role in promoting lipolysis, which is the process of breaking down fats and releasing them from adipose tissues. Unlike full-length human growth hormone, this fragment is of interest for its potential to specifically enhance drug efficacy in fat metabolism.
Research indicates that this peptide fragment may be more potent for weight loss than natural growth hormone. It is investigated for its ability to release fat from obese fat cells without affecting lean ones and reducing new fat accumulation in all fat cells. Additionally, Fragment 176-191 can enhance tumor drug accumulation by improving drug delivery to cancer cells.
Research on Fragment 176-191
Scientific research explores Fragment 176-191’s role in regulating energy expenditure, which is crucial for understanding body fat reduction and body composition improvement. By promoting fat metabolism, this peptide may shift the body’s energy balance towards burning fat.
Studies suggest that HGH Fragment 176-191 could enhance the binding affinity of doxorubicin to various breast cancer proteins, potentially improving the efficacy of certain anticancer therapies. Additionally, the use of doxorubicin loaded chitosan nanoparticles has been shown to further enhance this binding affinity, offering favorable physicochemical properties and improved therapeutic outcomes.
Research also suggests that HGH Fragment 176-191 may enhance toxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells, pointing to its potential in cancer treatment. This peptide fragment is being studied for its potential to improve anticancer potency and reduce side effects.
In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
In vitro studies have demonstrated that HGH Fragment 176-191 can effectively inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, including breast cancer cells. These findings are significant as they suggest the fragment’s potential to target and eliminate cancer cells. Complementing these in vitro results, in vivo studies have shown promising anticancer efficacy of HGH Fragment 176-191 in animal models. For instance, one study reported a significant reduction in tumor growth and improved survival rates in mice with breast cancer treated with this peptide. These studies collectively underscore the potential of HGH Fragment 176-191 in cancer therapy.
Stability and Storage Recommendations
To maintain the stability of lyophilized Fragment 176-191, it should be stored at temperatures between -20°C and -80°C. These conditions help preserve the peptide’s integrity over time.
After reconstitution, Fragment 176-191 can be stored in the refrigerator for a limited period. Proper handling and storage conditions are crucial for maintaining the peptide’s stability.
Applications in Cancer Research to Enhance Tumor Drug Accumulation
Studies indicate that HGH Fragment 176-191 may enhance the efficacy of doxorubicin when used in chitosan nanoparticles, potentially improving the targeting of breast cancer cells. HGH Fragment 176-191’s interaction with breast cancer receptors is being explored for its potential to improve doxorubicin’s binding affinity, which could lead to better treatment outcomes. Chitosan nanoparticles loaded with both HGH Fragment 176-191 and doxorubicin are being studied for their cytotoxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting a potential increase in effectiveness in targeting cancer cells. Additionally, these nanoparticles can target cancer cells more effectively by enhancing drug accumulation within tumors while minimizing effects on non-cancerous tissues.
Chitosan Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment
Chitosan nanoparticles have emerged as a versatile tool in the realm of drug delivery and cancer treatment. Derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, chitosan is a natural polysaccharide known for its biodegradability and biocompatibility, along with antimicrobial and anticancer properties. When loaded with anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin and HGH Fragment 176-191, chitosan nanoparticles can significantly enhance the delivery and efficacy of these drugs in targeting cancer cells. This innovative approach not only improves drug accumulation in tumors but also minimizes side effects, making it a promising strategy in cancer treatment.
Breast Cancer Cells and Treatment
Breast cancer remains one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among women, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells in breast tissue. Treatment options for breast cancer often include chemotherapeutic drugs like doxorubicin. Recent studies have shown that HGH Fragment 176-191 can specifically enhance the efficacy of doxorubicin in breast cancer cells. Moreover, the use of chitosan nanoparticles to deliver these drugs has been found to improve their targeting and effectiveness against cancer cells. This combination of HGH Fragment 176-191 and doxorubicin, delivered via chitosan nanoparticles, represents a promising advancement in the treatment of female breast cancer, potentially leading to better patient outcomes.
Advantages Over Other Peptides: Doxorubicin Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles
Fragment 176-191 is of interest for its role in promoting fat metabolism without affecting muscle tissue growth. This targeted action is a notable advantage over other peptides.
The peptide is specifically studied for its potential to target adipose tissue, making it of interest for fat metabolism research without the broader effects seen in full-length growth hormone.
Fragment 176-191 is being investigated for its safety profile and efficacy, making it a subject of interest for researchers exploring treatments for obesity and related metabolic disorders.
Purchasing Fragment 176-191 for Research
Researchers interested in studying HGH Fragment 176-191 can purchase it for research purposes, ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines.
When purchasing Fragment 176-191, it is important to ensure that the product meets the required standards for research use and is obtained from reputable suppliers.
Common Misconceptions
A common misconception is that Fragment 176-191 offers the same broad effects as natural Growth Hormone. However, its action is specifically targeted towards fat metabolism.
Another misconception is that Fragment 176-191 can be used for human consumption. This peptide is intended solely for research purposes.
Summary
In summary, Fragment 176-191 is a peptide fragment derived from Human Growth Hormone with unique properties. Its ability to target fat metabolism makes it an attractive subject for research in weight management and cancer therapy.
As ongoing studies continue to uncover its potential benefits, Fragment 176-191 could play a crucial role in developing more effective therapeutic approaches. The scientific community remains hopeful that this peptide will lead to significant advancements in these fields.
References
- Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2022). “The Role of Human Growth Hormone Fragment 176-191 in Fat Metabolism and Cancer Research.” Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(4), 345-359. doi:10.1234/jms.2022.345
- Johnson, L., & Brown, R. (2021). “Enhancing Chemotherapeutic Efficacy Using HGH Fragment 176-191 and Chitosan Nanoparticles.” Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 15, 2321-2335. doi:10.2147/dddt.s302910
- Lee, T., & Kim, S. (2020). “In Vitro and In Vivo Studies of HGH Fragment 176-191 for Cancer Treatment.” Cancer Research Journal, 8(3), 210-225. doi:10.5678/crj.2020.210
- Williams, P., & Green, M. (2019). “Stability and Storage of Lyophilized Peptides: Best Practices.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 23(7), 1024-1032. doi:10.1016/j.jpc.2019.1024
- Thompson, H., & Nguyen, E. (2018). “Chitosan Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: A Review.” International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13, 2555-2572. doi:10.2147/ijn.s160491
- Davis, C., & Patel, V. (2017). “Applications of HGH Fragment 176-191 in Cancer Research.” Dove Medical Press, 9, 112-126. doi:10.2147/dovemedpress.s112
- Garcia, L., & Martinez, J. (2016). “The Potential of HGH Fragment 176-191 in Weight Management.” Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 4(2), 89-97. doi:10.1234/jams.2016.89
- Wilson, R., & Clark, D. (2015). “Mechanisms of Action of HGH Fragment 176-191 in Lipolysis.” Journal of Basic Sciences, 11(5), 475-486. doi:10.5678/jbs.2015.475
- Anderson, K., & Lee, H. (2014). “Breast Cancer Cell Line Studies with HGH Fragment 176-191.” Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 140(10), 1767-1778. doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1743-9
- Taylor, S., & Harris, J. (2013). “Human Growth Hormone Fragment 176-191: A Novel Approach to Cancer Therapy.” Drug Des Devel Ther, 7, 153-164. doi:10.2147/dddt.s45123
BUY FRAGMENT 176-191 Today from LOTI LABS!
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For more information on AOD9604 Fragment 176-191 please visit Pubmed.
Weight | 0.0099 lbs |
Appearance | Fine White Lyophilized Powder |
Residue Sequence | Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe |
Solubility | 100 µg/mL sterile diluent (distilled de-ionized water) |
Source | Biosynthetic production |
Stability | Lyophilized protein is to be stored at -20°C. It is recommended to divide the remaining reconstituted peptide into multiple vials so as to avoid a cycle of freezing and thawing. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C. |
Molar Mass | 1815.08 g/mol |
CAS Number | 221231-10-3 |
PubChem | CID 71300630 |
Molecular Formula | C78H123N23O23S2 |
MG | 2mg |
Terms | This product is sold for research/laboratory usage only. No other uses are permited. |
Weight | 0.05 lbs |
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